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Generic Samsca Information
Introduction
Samsca (tolvaptan) is a prescription medication approved for the treatment of clinically significant hyponatraemia – a condition in which the concentration of sodium in the blood is abnormally low. Classified within the cardiovascular therapeutic group, the drug works by promoting the excretion of free water without loss of electrolytes, thereby correcting serum sodium levels. In the United Kingdom, Samsca is supplied by Otsuka Pharmaceutical and is prescribed when conventional fluid restriction fails to raise sodium concentrations safely. The same active compound is also marketed under brand names such as Jynarque (for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease) and other regional labels, reinforcing its relevance across multiple clinical indications.
What is Samsca?
Samsca is the brand name for the selective vasopressin‑V2‑receptor antagonist tolvaptan. The medication belongs to the class of aquaretics – agents that increase water excretion without accompanying sodium loss. Tolvaptan was developed by Otsuka Pharmaceutical and received European Medicines Agency (EMA) approval in 2014 for hyponatraemia associated with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and for eu‑volemic hyponatraemia in heart failure. The tablet formulation contains the active compound tolvaptan together with inert excipients that aid tablet integrity and dissolution. While Samsca is the proprietary name, the same molecule is available as a generic product in many jurisdictions, providing a cost‑effective alternative for patients and health‑care systems.
How Samsca Works
Tolvaptan binds with high affinity to vasopressin‑V2 receptors located on the basolateral membrane of renal collecting‑duct cells. By blocking the action of endogenous antidiuretic hormone (ADH), the drug prevents the insertion of aquaporin‑2 water channels into the apical membrane. The resulting effect is a marked increase in the excretion of free water (aquaresis) while sodium, potassium and other electrolytes are retained.
In practical terms, this water loss concentrates serum sodium, raising it toward the normal range (136–145 mmol/L). The onset of aquaresis typically occurs within 2–4 hours after the first dose, and the effect persists for approximately 12 hours, allowing once‑daily dosing. Tolvaptan is metabolised primarily by the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) pathway, with a terminal half‑life of 12 hours in healthy adults; renal excretion accounts for about 5 % of the dose, making hepatic metabolism the dominant clearance route.
Conditions Treated with Samsca
- Hyponatraemia secondary to SIADH – inappropriate secretion of ADH leads to water retention and dilutional hyponatraemia. Tolvaptan corrects the sodium deficit by removing excess water.
- Hyponatraemia in heart failure – patients with congestive heart failure often develop eu‑volemic hyponatraemia due to neuro‑hormonal activation. Aquaresis improves fluid balance without worsening renal perfusion.
- Hyponatraemia in cirrhosis – advanced liver disease is frequently accompanied by ascites and low serum sodium; controlled water excretion helps stabilise electrolyte status.
In the UK, hyponatraemia affects up to 5 % of hospital admissions, and severe cases are linked with increased mortality, falls, and cognitive impairment. By addressing the underlying water excess, Samsca reduces the risk of complications and facilitates more rapid clinical recovery.
Who is Samsca For?
- Adults with symptomatic hyponatraemia (serum sodium < 130 mmol/L) who have not responded adequately to fluid restriction alone.
- Patients with SIADH caused by malignancy, pulmonary disease, central nervous system disorders, or medication‑induced ADH release.
- Individuals with heart‑failure‑related hyponatraemia where conventional diuretics have not achieved target sodium levels.
Samsca is not recommended for:
- Patients with anuria or severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²).
- Individuals with hypersensitivity to tolvaptan or any tablet excipients.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women, as safety data are limited.
- Patients with uncontrolled hepatic disease, given the drug’s hepatic metabolism and potential for liver injury.
Risks, Side Effects, and Interactions
Common
- Thirst – reported in > 30 % of users; usually mild and self‑limiting.
- Polyuria – increased urine output, often accompanied by nocturia.
- Dry mouth – secondary to dehydration.
- Elevated serum sodium – rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination; monitoring is essential.
Rare
- Elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST) – observed in < 2 % of patients; periodic liver function testing is advised.
- Hypokalaemia – may develop secondary to increased urinary potassium loss.
- Gastrointestinal discomfort – mild abdominal pain or dyspepsia reported infrequently.
Serious
- Severe hepatic injury – rare cases of hepatic failure have been described, particularly with prolonged high‑dose therapy. Immediate discontinuation and assessment are required.
- Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) – can occur if serum sodium rises > 12 mmol/L in 24 hours; this is a medical emergency.
- Severe hypernatraemia – excessive aquaresis may overshoot, leading to neurological symptoms such as seizures or coma.
Drug–Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir) increase tolvaptan plasma concentrations; dose reduction or avoidance is recommended.
- CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, St John’s wort) lower drug exposure, potentially reducing efficacy.
- Lithium – concurrent use may heighten the risk of lithium toxicity due to altered renal handling; close monitoring of lithium levels is required.
- Concomitant diuretics – may amplify volume depletion; adjust fluid intake and electrolytes accordingly.
Practical Use: Dosing, Missed Dose, Overdose
- Initial dose: 15 mg oral tablet taken once daily in the morning, with or without food.
- Titration: If serum sodium has not increased by at least 4 mmol/L after 24 hours, the dose may be increased to 30 mg daily. Maximum approved dose is 60 mg once daily.
- Missed dose: If a dose is forgotten, take it as soon as remembered provided it is at least 8 hours before the next scheduled dose. Otherwise, skip the missed dose and resume the regular schedule; do not double‑dose.
- Overdose: Signs include marked polyuria, rapid rise in serum sodium, dehydration, and possible hepatic dysfunction. Seek urgent medical attention; management is supportive, focusing on fluid replacement and monitoring of electrolytes and liver enzymes.
- Precautions: Maintain adequate oral hydration, avoid excessive alcohol, and limit concurrent use of other potent diuretics unless directed by a clinician. Patients with chronic liver disease should have baseline and periodic liver function tests.
Buying Samsca from Our Online Pharmacy
Samsca can be obtained safely through our online pharmacy in the UK. We source the medication from fully licensed, GMP‑certified international suppliers, ensuring each batch meets the same quality standards as those dispensed in UK hospitals.
- Affordable pricing – our cost structure is close to the manufacturer’s price, passing savings directly to you.
- Verified quality – every shipment is accompanied by a Certificate of Analysis and batch‑level traceability.
- Guaranteed delivery – discreet packaging, with express shipping available within 7 days and standard airmail typically arriving in 2–3 weeks.
- Privacy‑focused service – as a pharmacy broker, we work with overseas licensed pharmacies to provide a confidential, online‑only channel for patients who may have limited access to local pharmacies or wish to avoid potential insurance barriers.
Our platform offers a reliable route to access generic Tolvaptan when conventional channels are unavailable, while adhering to UK regulatory requirements for personal import of prescription medicines for personal use.
FAQ
-
Can Samsca be taken with food?
Yes, the tablet may be swallowed with or without meals. Food does not significantly affect the drug’s absorption, but taking it with a light snack can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort. -
What is the recommended storage condition for Samsca tablets?
Store at controlled room temperature (15–25 °C). Keep the container tightly closed, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat sources such as radiators. -
Does travelling abroad affect the availability of Samsca?
When traveling, carry the medication in its original packaging with a copy of the prescription. Check the destination country’s import regulations; many EU nations allow personal import of a three‑month supply for personal use. -
Are there any known differences between UK and US formulations of Tolvaptan?
The active ingredient and dosage strengths are identical; however, inactive fillers may vary slightly due to regional manufacturing practices. Both formulations meet their respective regulatory standards for safety and efficacy. -
How often should liver function be monitored while on Samsca?
Baseline liver enzymes should be measured before starting therapy, then repeated at 2 weeks, 1 month, and periodically thereafter, especially if dose escalation above 30 mg is required. -
Is it safe to consume caffeine while taking Samsca?
Moderate caffeine intake does not interact with tolvaptan. Excessive caffeine may increase diuresis, potentially compounding dehydration; maintain adequate fluid intake if you consume large amounts of coffee or energy drinks. -
What happens if serum sodium rises too quickly while on Samsca?
A rapid increase (> 12 mmol/L in 24 hours) raises the risk of osmotic demyelination syndrome. If such a rise is detected, the medication should be stopped immediately and the patient managed in a hospital setting. -
Can Samsca be crushed or split for dose adjustment?
The tablet is not formulated for crushing or splitting; doing so may affect the drug’s release characteristics. If a lower dose is needed, request a commercially available lower‑strength tablet from the prescriber. -
Do any over‑the‑counter supplements interfere with Tolvaptan?
Herbal products that induce or inhibit CYP3A4 (e.g., St John’s wort, grapefruit juice) can alter tolvaptan levels. Discuss any supplements with a healthcare professional before use. -
Is there a risk of developing tolerance to the aquaretic effect of Samsca?
Clinical data do not show significant tolerance over the typical treatment duration. If the response diminishes, a clinician may reassess dosage or consider alternative therapies.
Glossary
- V2‑receptor antagonist
- A drug that blocks the vasopressin V2 receptors in the kidney, preventing water reabsorption and promoting free‑water excretion.
- Aquaresis
- The selective excretion of water without accompanying loss of electrolytes, leading to an increase in serum sodium concentration.
- Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS)
- A neurological disorder caused by rapid correction of hyponatraemia, resulting in demyelination of central pontine neurons.
- CYP3A4
- An enzyme in the liver that metabolises many drugs; inhibitors or inducers of this enzyme can raise or lower the plasma concentration of tolvaptan.
⚠️ Disclaimer
The information provided about Samsca is for general knowledge only. It does not replace professional medical consultation. All treatment decisions should be made under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. We assume all readers are responsible adults capable of making informed decisions about their health. Our online pharmacy offers access to Samsca for individuals who may have limited availability through traditional pharmacies, prescription‑based insurance schemes, or who are seeking affordable generic alternatives. Always consult your doctor before starting, changing, or discontinuing any medication.