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Generic Sulfasalazine Information
Introduction
Sulfasalazine is an oral anti‑inflammatory medication widely used in the United Kingdom for inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis. The active compound, Sulfasalazine, belongs to the general‑health medication group and is supplied by several manufacturers. In addition to its primary indications, the drug is occasionally employed for ulcerative colitis‑associated arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and certain dermatological conditions.
What is Sulfasalazine?
Sulfasalazine is a synthetic compound that combines sulfapyridine (an antibacterial sulfonamide) with 5‑aminosalicylic acid (5‑ASA) via an azo bond. It was first developed in the 194s by the pharmaceutical company Roche and introduced under the brand name Azulfidine.
Sulfasalazine is the generic version of Azulfidine, containing the same active compound Sulfasalazine. Our online pharmacy provides this generic alternative as a cost‑effective treatment option.
The medication is classified as a disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and a 5‑ASA pro‑drug. In the UK it is listed in the British National Formulary (BNF) and is subject to Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) oversight.
How Sulfasalazine Works
After oral ingestion, Sulfasalazine reaches the colon where intestinal bacteria cleave the azo bond, releasing two pharmacologically active components:
- 5‑ASA – locally reduces inflammation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways, decreasing prostaglandin and leukotriene synthesis.
- Sulfapyridine – absorbed systemically and exerts immunomodulatory effects, including suppression of T‑cell activity and cytokine production.
The combined actions lower the inflammatory cascade in the gut lining and in synovial tissue, providing symptomatic relief and slowing disease progression. Peak plasma concentrations of sulfapyridine occur within 3–5 hours, while 5‑ASA acts locally in the colon, producing an onset of clinical benefit typically within 2–4 weeks for ulcerative colitis and 6–8 weeks for rheumatoid arthritis.
Conditions Treated with Sulfasalazine
- Ulcerative colitis – maintenance therapy to maintain remission and reduce colonic inflammation.
- Rheumatoid arthritis – used as a DMARD, often in combination with methotrexate or biologics, to reduce joint pain, swelling, and radiographic progression.
- Crohn’s disease (colonic involvement) – occasional off‑label use where 5‑ASA activity is beneficial.
- Ankylosing spondylitis – alleviates peripheral joint symptoms and stiffness.
- Dermatological disorders (e.g., psoriatic arthritis) – selected cases where systemic anti‑inflammatory action is required.
In the UK, about 120 000 people are diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and 390 000 with rheumatoid arthritis (NHS, 2023). Sulfasalazine remains a first‑line or adjunctive option because of its oral route, well‑characterised safety profile, and low cost compared with newer biologics.
Who is Sulfasalazine For?
- Adults with mild‑to‑moderate ulcerative colitis who require maintenance therapy after induction of remission.
- Patients with early‑stage rheumatoid arthritis who have not yet progressed to severe disease, especially those who prefer an oral DMARD over injectable options.
- Individuals intolerant to other 5‑ASA agents (e.g., mesalazine) where sulfasalazine offers an alternative delivery mechanism.
- People with combined gut and joint inflammation (e.g., ulcerative colitis‑associated arthritis) because the drug targets both sites.
Contra‑indications include known hypersensitivity to sulfonamides, severe liver or renal impairment, and glucose‑6‑phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Caution is advised in pregnant or breastfeeding women, and in patients with a history of blood dyscrasias.
Risks, Side Effects, and Interactions
Common
- Nausea, abdominal discomfort, and loss of appetite.
- Headache, dizziness, and mild rash.
- Elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST).
Rare
- Photosensitivity reactions.
- Crystalluria (urinary stone formation) especially with dehydration.
- Mild leucopenia or thrombocytopenia.
Serious
- Severe hypersensitivity (Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).
- Agranulocytosis or pancytopenia.
- Hepatotoxicity presenting as hepatitis or cholestasis.
Drug–drug interactions
- Warfarin – sulfasalazine may potentiate anticoagulant effect; monitor INR closely.
- Methotrexate – additive hepatotoxicity; liver function tests should be performed more frequently.
- Oral contraceptives – reduced efficacy reported; consider barrier methods.
- Allopurinol – increased risk of rash; monitor skin for early signs.
- Folic acid antagonists (e.g., trimethoprim) – may exacerbate folate deficiency; supplement with folic acid is routinely recommended.
Patients should inform their pharmacist of all concomitant medicines, including over‑the‑counter products and herbal supplements.
Practical Use: Dosing, Missed Dose, Overdose
- Ulcerative colitis (maintenance) – start with 500 mg once daily, titrate to 2 g per day (as 500 mg tablets in divided doses) based on tolerance.
- Rheumatoid arthritis – typical maintenance dose is 1 g daily, often given as 500 mg twice daily; some protocols increase to 2 g per day in divided doses.
Missed dose:
If a dose is missed within 12 hours, take it as soon as remembered. Skip the missed dose if the next scheduled dose is imminent; do not double‑dose.
Overdose:
Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, and dizziness. Seek immediate medical attention; supportive care is the mainstay. Activated charcoal may be considered if presentation is early.
Precautions:
- Take tablets with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.
- Maintain adequate hydration to prevent crystalluria.
- Avoid excessive alcohol, which can increase liver toxicity.
- Routine monitoring: full blood count and liver function tests every 2–3 months for the first year, then quarterly.
Buying Sulfasalazine from Our Online Pharmacy
Sulfasalazine can be purchased safely from our online pharmacy in the UK. Our service offers:
- Affordable pricing – generic Sulfasalazine is sourced near manufacturer cost, making it substantially cheaper than brand‑name alternatives.
- Verified quality – all batches are supplied by MHRA‑licensed overseas pharmacies that meet EU Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards.
- Guaranteed delivery – discreet packaging with express shipping (typically 7 days) or regular airmail (~3 weeks) to any UK address.
- Pharmacy‑broker model – we act as a broker, linking you with reputable international suppliers while safeguarding privacy and compliance with UK personal‑import regulations.
This option is particularly valuable for patients who face limited stock in local pharmacies, have high co‑payment charges, or require a reliable supply for chronic management.
FAQ
-
Is Sulfasalazine available in both brand‑name and generic forms in the UK?
Yes. The original brand‑name product is marketed as Azulfidine, while several generic versions contain the identical active compound Sulfasalazine. Generic formulations are typically less expensive and widely prescribed. -
What does a Sulfasalazine tablet look like?
Generic tablets are usually pink or orange, film‑coated, and scored for easy splitting. The imprint varies by manufacturer but commonly includes “500” to indicate the milligram strength. -
Does Sulfasalazine require refrigeration?
No. It should be stored at room temperature, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. A bathroom cabinet is acceptable provided the environment is not overly humid. -
Can I travel internationally with Sulfasalazine?
Yes, but keep the medication in its original packaging with a copy of the prescription label (if applicable) and a letter from a healthcare professional if required by customs. Carrying a modest supply (e.g., one‑month’s worth) minimizes disruption. -
Are there differences between Sulfasalazine sold in the EU and other regions?
The active ingredient is identical worldwide, but excipients such as fillers or colorants may differ. These variations rarely affect efficacy but can be relevant for patients with specific allergies. -
What is the recommended shelf‑life after opening the bottle?
Most manufacturers assign a 24‑month shelf‑life from the date of manufacture. Once the bottle is opened, maintain a dry environment; discard the product after the expiry date printed on the label. -
Is Sulfasalazine safe for people with G6PD deficiency?
Sulfonamide derivatives can trigger hemolysis in individuals with G6PD deficiency. Screening is advisable before initiation, and alternative therapies should be considered if deficiency is confirmed. -
How does Sulfasalazine compare with newer biologic agents for rheumatoid arthritis?
Biologics target specific cytokines (e.g., TNF‑α) and often provide rapid symptom control, whereas Sulfasalazine offers modest disease‑modifying effects with an oral route and lower cost. Choice depends on disease severity, comorbidities, and patient preference. -
Can I take Sulfasalazine with alcohol?
Moderate alcohol consumption is not contraindicated, but excessive intake may increase the risk of liver enzyme elevation. Patients with pre‑existing liver disease should limit or avoid alcohol while on therapy. -
What steps should I take if I develop a rash while on Sulfasalazine?
Stop the medication immediately and seek medical evaluation. Rashes can range from mild erythema to severe hypersensitivity reactions; early assessment is essential to determine whether the drug should be discontinued permanently. -
Is folic acid supplementation recommended with Sulfasalazine?
Yes. Sulfasalazine can interfere with folate metabolism, so a daily supplement of 5 mg folic acid is commonly advised, especially for patients on long‑term therapy or those of child‑bearing potential.
Glossary
- Azo bond
- A chemical linkage between the sulfonamide and 5‑ASA components of Sulfasalazine; it is cleaved by colonic bacteria to release the active metabolites.
- Disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)
- A class of medication that slows or halts the underlying inflammatory processes in rheumatoid arthritis, rather than merely relieving symptoms.
- Crystalluria
- Formation of crystals in the urine, which can precipitate kidney stones; increased risk with sulfonamides if fluid intake is inadequate.
⚠️ Disclaimer
The information provided about Sulfasalazine is for general knowledge only. It does not replace professional medical consultation. All treatment decisions should be made under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. We assume all readers are responsible adults capable of making informed decisions about their health. Our online pharmacy offers access to Sulfasalazine for individuals who may have limited availability through traditional pharmacies, prescription‑based insurance schemes, or who are seeking affordable generic alternatives. Always consult your doctor before starting, changing, or discontinuing any medication.