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Medical Conditions
Generic Precose is used to treat or prevent the following medical conditions or diceases:Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii, Hypoglycemia
Generic Precose Information
Introduction
Precose is an oral antidiabetic medication used primarily to lower post‑prandial (after‑meal) blood glucose excursions in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Its active ingredient is acarbose, an α‑glucosidase inhibitor that slows carbohydrate digestion in the small intestine. In the United Kingdom, acarbose is marketed under the brand name Glucobay, while the name Precose is more common in the United States. The drug belongs to the diabetes therapeutic group and is prescribed when diet and lifestyle measures, with or without other glucose‑lowering agents, are insufficient to control post‑meal glucose spikes.
What is Precose?
Precose is the generic formulation that contains the same active compound, acarbose, as the original branded product Glucobay. It is manufactured by several licensed pharmaceutical companies and supplied to the UK market through regulated channels. As a generic option, Precose offers the identical pharmacological profile of the reference brand at a lower cost, making it an accessible addition to the therapeutic armamentarium for T2DM.
Acarbose was first approved in the 199s after clinical trials demonstrated its capacity to reduce glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) by targeting carbohydrate absorption. The molecule is a pseudo‑tetrasaccharide derived from a natural microbial source, and it functions by competitively inhibiting intestinal brush‑border enzymes that break down complex carbohydrates.
How Precose Works
Acarbose binds reversibly to the active sites of α‑glucosidases (including maltase, sucrase, and isomaltase) located on the epithelial surface of the proximal small intestine. By doing so, it delays the hydrolysis of dietary polysaccharides into absorbable monosaccharides. The result is a slower and reduced rise in blood glucose following a carbohydrate‑containing meal.
Key pharmacodynamic points:
- Onset of action: approximately 30 minutes after ingestion, coinciding with the first bite of a meal.
- Duration of effect: continues throughout the meal and for about 2–3 hours thereafter, covering the period of maximal post‑prandial glucose rise.
- Clearance: acarbose is minimally absorbed (<2 % of the oral dose). The small fraction that enters the systemic circulation is eliminated unchanged by the kidneys, while the majority is excreted in the feces unchanged.
Because its effect is limited to the gastrointestinal tract, acarbose does not cause hypoglycaemia when used as monotherapy. However, when combined with insulin or insulin‑secretagogues, the additive glucose‑lowering action can increase the risk of low blood sugar.
Conditions Treated with Precose
Indication (UK) | Clinical rationale |
---|---|
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (as adjunct to diet, exercise, and other agents) | Post‑prandial hyperglycaemia contributes significantly to overall hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular risk. Acarbose reduces post‑meal glucose spikes, helping to achieve HbA1c targets. |
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) – off‑label in some centres | By attenuating carbohydrate absorption, acarbose can delay progression from IGT to overt T2DM, as demonstrated in the STOP‑NIDDM trial. |
Gestational diabetes (off‑label, specialist use only) | Rarely used; limited data suggest possible benefit when diet alone is insufficient, but safety in pregnancy remains uncertain and requires specialist supervision. |
In the UK, approximately 4.9 million adults are diagnosed with T2DM (2023 NHS data). Post‑prandial glucose control is a therapeutic goal for many patients, especially those whose fasting glucose is already well managed with other agents.
Who is Precose For?
Precose is appropriate for adult patients (≥18 years) with type 2 diabetes who:
- Have persistent post‑prandial hyperglycaemia despite optimal diet, exercise, and baseline pharmacotherapy (e.g., metformin).
- Are not achieving HbA1c targets primarily because of large glucose excursions after meals.
- Require an adjunctive agent that does not increase the risk of hypoglycaemia when used alone.
Typical clinical scenarios include:
- Patients on metformin monotherapy whose fasting glucose is controlled but post‑meal readings remain elevated.
- Individuals already on sulfonylureas or basal insulin where additional glucose‑lowering is needed without further hypoglycaemia risk.
Precise use may be unsuitable for:
- Patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, chronic intestinal obstruction) where delayed carbohydrate digestion could exacerbate symptoms.
- Persons with severe hepatic impairment (Child‑Pugh C) because reduced metabolism may increase systemic exposure.
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to acarbose or any of the excipients in the tablet formulation.
Elderly patients (>75 years) can be treated with Precose, but a lower starting dose and careful titration are advised due to increased susceptibility to gastrointestinal side effects.
Risks, Side Effects, and Interactions
Common
- Flatulence – produced by bacterial fermentation of undigested carbohydrates.
- Abdominal discomfort / bloating – often transient during dose titration.
- Diarrhoea – may be watery and occur when the dose exceeds individual tolerance.
- Oily or greasy stools – result from unabsorbed fats during high‑fat meals.
These events are typically dose‑related and improve with gradual dose escalation and dietary adjustments (e.g., reduced intake of simple sugars).
Rare
- Hepatic enzyme elevation – isolated increases in ALT or AST have been reported; routine liver function monitoring is advised in patients with pre‑existing liver disease.
- Skin rash or urticaria – may indicate an allergic reaction to the drug or excipients.
- Weight loss – modest reductions have been observed, likely secondary to decreased caloric absorption.
Serious
- Severe intestinal obstruction – extremely rare but reported in patients with pre‑existing mechanical blockage. Immediate medical evaluation is required if severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and inability to pass flatus occur.
- Hypoglycaemia (when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas) – acarbose itself does not cause low blood sugar, but additive effects with other agents can precipitate hypoglycaemia; patients should be counseled on recognising symptoms and adjusting concomitant therapy as directed by a healthcare professional.
Drug–Drug Interactions
- Insulin and insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas, meglitinides) – may increase hypoglycaemia risk; dose adjustments of the insulin‑secretor are often required.
- Oral contraceptives and other drugs requiring enterohepatic recirculation – acarbose can reduce absorption, potentially diminishing efficacy; clinicians may monitor plasma levels or consider alternative timing.
- Antibiotics with high intestinal concentrations (e.g., rifampicin) – may alter gut flora, influencing the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects.
- Other α‑glucosidase inhibitors (e.g., miglitol) – concurrent use provides no additional benefit and raises the likelihood of adverse gastrointestinal events; avoid co‑administration.
Patients should always disclose all prescribed, over‑the‑counter, and herbal products before initiating Precose.
Practical Use: Dosing, Missed Dose, Overdose
Standard dosing schedule (adults):
- Initial dose: 25 mg taken with the first bite of each main meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner).
- Titration: After at least one week, increase to 50 mg with each meal if tolerated.
- Maximum recommended dose: 100 mg three times daily (total 300 mg/day), administered with each main meal.
The tablet must be swallowed whole; crushing or chewing can alter the release profile and increase gastrointestinal irritation.
Missed dose:
- If a meal is skipped, do not take the missed dose later. Skip the dose and resume the regular schedule with the next meal.
- Doubling a dose to “make up” for a missed tablet is contraindicated because it markedly raises the risk of diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
Overdose:
- Accidental ingestion of a large number of tablets may lead to intense gastrointestinal symptoms (severe diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, flatulence).
- Management is primarily supportive: maintain adequate hydration, replace electrolytes if needed, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or dehydration develops.
- No specific antidote exists; the drug is minimally absorbed, so systemic toxicity is uncommon.
Practical precautions:
- Food requirement: Precose must be taken with the first bite of a meal; taking it on an empty stomach reduces its efficacy.
- Alcohol: Moderate alcohol consumption is permissible, but excessive intake can exacerbate gastrointestinal side effects.
- Comorbidities: In patients with chronic renal insufficiency (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), start at the lowest dose and monitor for accumulation.
- Pregnancy & lactation: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk; data are limited, and specialist guidance is essential.
Buying Precose from Our Online Pharmacy
Precose can be obtained conveniently from our online pharmacy in the UK. Our service combines affordability with stringent quality assurance:
- Cost‑effective pricing: We source generic acarbose near manufacturer cost, passing savings directly to you.
- Verified quality: All batches are supplied by licensed overseas pharmacies that comply with EU‑GMP standards and are inspected by independent auditors.
- Reliable delivery: Discreet packaging is dispatched via express courier (typically 7 days) or regular airmail (≈3 weeks), with tracking available for every order.
- Privacy‑focused brokerage: As a pharmacy broker service, we collaborate with international licensed suppliers, enabling access to medications that may have limited local availability while safeguarding your personal information.
Our platform is designed for patients who encounter barriers to obtaining generic acarbose through conventional pharmacies or insurance schemes, offering a safe, regulated, and confidential alternative.
FAQ
-
Can Precose be taken with other diabetes medicines?
Yes, acarbose is often combined with metformin, sulfonylureas, or basal insulin to improve post‑prandial control. However, dosage adjustments of insulin or insulin secretagogues may be needed to avoid hypoglycaemia. -
What should I do if I experience severe flatulence while taking Precose?
Gradually increase the dose over several weeks rather than starting at the highest dose. Reducing intake of high‑sugar foods and spreading carbohydrate consumption throughout the day can also lessen gas production. -
Is there a difference between the UK formulation of Precose and the US version?
The active ingredient, acarbose, is identical. In the UK the product is usually marketed as Glucobay, but generic tablets from reputable manufacturers contain the same strength (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg) and excipients, meeting the same regulatory standards. -
How should Precose be stored in a hot climate?
Store tablets at room temperature (15‑30 °C) away from direct sunlight and moisture. In excessively hot environments, keep the medication in a cool, dry place such as a cupboard rather than a bathroom. -
Can I travel internationally with Precose tablets?
Yes, carry the medication in its original packaging with a copy of the prescription label or a doctor’s note. Check the destination country’s import regulations; the UK permits personal import of up to a three‑month supply for personal use. -
Are there any inactive ingredients I should be aware of?
Common excipients include microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate. Patients with severe lactose intolerance should verify the specific formulation with the supplier. -
Does using Precose affect blood tests for other conditions?
Acarbose does not interfere with standard laboratory assays such as lipid profiles or liver function tests. However, it may affect tests that rely on carbohydrate absorption, such as the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). -
What is the typical time frame to see an improvement in HbA1c after starting Precose?
Clinical studies show a reduction in HbA1c of about .5–.8 % after 12 weeks of consistent therapy, provided the dose is titrated and dietary measures are followed. -
Can Precose be used in patients with bariatric surgery?
Post‑bariatric patients often have altered carbohydrate digestion; acarbose may further delay absorption, leading to increased gastrointestinal discomfort. Use only under specialist supervision. -
Is there any risk of drug testing failure while taking Precose?
Acarbose is not screened for in standard employment or sports drug tests, as it is not a prohibited substance and is not expected to appear in urine or blood at detectable levels. -
Do the tablets have a distinct colour or shape that helps identification?
Generic acarbose tablets are usually round or oval, white to off‑white, and may bear imprint codes (e.g., “25”, “50”) depending on the manufacturer. Always verify the imprint against the supplier’s product sheet. -
Can I split a Precose tablet to adjust the dose?
Tablets are not scored and should be taken whole to ensure proper release. If a lower dose is required, obtain the appropriate strength (e.g., 25 mg) rather than splitting a higher‑strength tablet.
Glossary
- α‑Glucosidase inhibitor
- A class of oral agents that block the intestinal enzymes responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into glucose, thereby slowing post‑prandial blood sugar rise.
- Post‑prandial hyperglycaemia
- Elevated blood glucose levels occurring after a meal, typically measured 1–2 hours after eating; a key target for many diabetes therapies.
- Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
- A laboratory marker reflecting average blood glucose over the preceding 2–3 months; used to assess long‑term diabetes control.
- GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)
- Regulatory standards ensuring that pharmaceutical products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality criteria.
⚠️ Disclaimer
The information provided about Precose is for general knowledge only. It does not replace professional medical consultation. All treatment decisions should be made under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. We assume all readers are responsible adults capable of making informed decisions about their health. Our online pharmacy offers access to Precose for individuals who may have limited availability through traditional pharmacies, prescription‑based insurance schemes, or who are seeking affordable generic alternatives. Always consult your doctor before starting, changing, or discontinuing any medication.
Alternative names or trademarks of Generic Precose
Precose may be marketed under different names in various countries.
All of them contain Acarbose as main ingredient.
Some of them are the following:
Acarbose, Glicobase, Glucobay, Prandase, Glumide, Acarbay, Asucrose, Sincrosa, Glumida, Glynose, Glucar
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