Conditions We Cover
Find treatment options by the condition they treat. Each page explains the condition and lists the medicines used for it.
Major Depressive Disorder
Major depressive disorder, commonly called depression, is a persistent low mood or loss of interest lasting at least two weeks that disrupts daily life; it responds well to therapy and medicines such as SSRIs.
24 medicines
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Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasitic infection causing fever, chills, and headache; it is treated with antiparasitic medicines such as chloroquine, and prompt diagnosis matters.
1 medicine
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Malaria Prophylaxis
Malaria prophylaxis is preventive medicine taken before, during, and after travel to malaria-risk areas, most often doxycycline, alongside mosquito-bite precautions.
1 medicine
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Malignant Lymphoma
Malignant lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphocytes that can affect lymph nodes, the spleen, or bone marrow; treatment combines chemotherapy agents such as cyclophosphamide with radiotherapy and targeted therapy.
1 medicine
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Manic Episode
A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, high energy, and impulsive behaviour lasting at least a week, most often part of bipolar I disorder, and treated with mood stabilisers or antipsychotics such as aripiprazole.
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Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Medical termination of pregnancy uses medicines, not surgery, to end a pregnancy in its early weeks. The standard regimen combines mifepristone with misoprostol.
1 medicine
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Meniere's Disease
Meniere's disease is an inner-ear disorder causing episodic vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus, managed with medicines such as betahistine.
1 medicine
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Meningococcal Carriage
Meningococcal carriage is the asymptomatic colonisation of the throat by Neisseria meningitidis, treated with antibiotics to prevent spread.
1 medicine
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Menopausal Flushing
Menopausal flushing causes sudden waves of heat across the face, neck, and chest during and after menopause.
1 medicine
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Menopausal Symptoms
Menopausal symptoms arise as oestrogen levels fall in midlife, causing hot flushes, sleep disruption, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.
3 medicines
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Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia is abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that disrupts daily life, with several medical options available to reduce blood loss.
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Migraine
Migraine is a neurological condition causing recurring moderate-to-severe headaches, often with nausea, light sensitivity, and visual disturbances.
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Migraine Prophylaxis
Migraine prophylaxis uses daily medicines to reduce how often and how severely migraines occur.
8 medicines
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Mixed Dyslipidaemia
Mixed dyslipidaemia is a pattern of blood-fat abnormalities in which LDL cholesterol and triglycerides are both raised, often with low HDL, treated with fenofibrate and cholesterol-lowering agents.
2 medicines
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Moderate Acute Pain
Moderate acute pain is short-lived, mid-intensity pain from injury, surgery, or inflammation, treated for a limited time with NSAIDs such as ketorolac.
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Mouth Ulceration
Mouth ulceration produces small, painful sores inside the cheeks, lips, tongue, or gums, most of which heal on their own within one to two weeks with simple self-care.
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Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow, treated with combinations of alkylating agents and immunomodulatory drugs such as lenalidomide.
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Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that damages the myelin sheath around nerve fibres, causing a wide range of neurological symptoms often managed with muscle relaxants for spasticity.
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Muscle Spasm
A muscle spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction causing pain and restricted movement, usually settling with rest or short courses of muscle relaxants.
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Muscle Spasticity
Muscle spasticity causes persistent stiffness and involuntary spasms after neurological injury or disease, treated with oral muscle relaxants such as baclofen and tizanidine.
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Musculoskeletal Pain
Musculoskeletal pain covers discomfort from muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, or tendons, treated with NSAIDs such as naproxen or muscle relaxants when spasm is the main problem.
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Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition that causes muscle weakness worsening with activity, managed mainly with pyridostigmine and, longer term, immunosuppressive treatment.
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Mydriasis
Mydriasis is dilation of the pupil beyond its normal size, most often induced deliberately with eye drops such as tropicamide or cyclopentolate for an eye examination.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are bone marrow disorders where blood cell production fails, ranging from slow, low-risk disease to a more aggressive form that can progress to leukaemia.
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Myocardial Infarction
A myocardial infarction, or heart attack, happens when a blocked coronary artery cuts off oxygen to part of the heart muscle; recovery relies on medicines that protect the heart and prevent another clot.
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Myocardial Infarction Prophylaxis
Myocardial infarction prophylaxis uses medicines and lifestyle changes to lower the risk of a first or repeat heart attack in people with heart disease or several cardiovascular risk factors.
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Myoclonus
Myoclonus is sudden, brief, involuntary muscle jerking, a symptom rather than a disease, that can arise from epilepsy, metabolic disturbance, or a neurodegenerative condition.
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